Early Foundations
- 1907: The Philippine Assembly was established under American rule. Sergio Osmeña became the first Speaker.
- 1935–1946: Under the Commonwealth and post-war era, figures like José Yulo and Eugenio Pérez held the speakership, often aligned with the ruling party.
- Post-Independence Era
- 1950s–1970s: The speakership rotated among party stalwarts like Daniel Romualdez and Cornelio Villareal, reflecting the Nacionalista–Liberal rivalry.
- 1972–1986: During Martial Law, Congress was dissolved and replaced by the Batasang Pambansa, with Querube Makalintal and later Nicanor Yñiguez serving as speakers under Marcos.
Post-EDSA and Democratic Restoration
- 1987: After the 1986 People Power Revolution, the House was restored. Ramon Mitra Jr. became Speaker under President Cory Aquino.
- 1992–1998: Jose de Venecia Jr. served under President Fidel Ramos, known for coalition-building and economic legislation. Frequent Shifts and Political Drama
- 1998–2000: De Venecia was ousted during Estrada’s presidency amid corruption controversies. Manny Villar replaced him.
- 2001–2008: De Venecia returned under Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo but was again ousted in 2008 after criticizing her administration. Prospero Nograles took over.
Aquino to Duterte Era
- 2010–2016: Feliciano Belmonte Jr. served under President Benigno Aquino III, maintaining relative stability.
- 2016–2018: Under Duterte, Pantaleon Alvarez became Speaker but was ousted in 2018 by Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo, marking her political comeback. Marcos Jr. Era and Recent Shake-ups
- 2022–2025: Martin Romualdez, cousin of President Bongbong Marcos, was elected Speaker. His term was marked by budget controversies and flood control scandals.
- September 2025: Romualdez resigned amid corruption allegations and pressure from the executive. Faustino “Bojie” Dy III was elected as the new Speaker.
- Patterns and Insights
- Presidential Influence: Most speakership changes are closely tied to the sitting president’s preferences or political fallout.
- Coalition Dynamics: Shifts often occur during midterm elections or major scandals, when alliances fracture.
- Power Consolidation: The speakership is a strategic post for controlling legislative agenda and budget allocations.
